Admissions & Aid. Admissions & Aid. Naropa University will help you heed that inner voice, urging you to become the person you are meant to be. Offering transformative undergraduate and graduate programs that combine Eastern and Western thought, Naropa will prepare you for a life of purpose and meaning unique to you and you alone. Naropa Institute Journal of Psychology. Rinpoche Chogyam Trungpa, Edward Podvoll, Mary Goodman, Donald Krill, Jeffrey Fortuna. 5.00. 1 ...Apr 12, 2022 · Naropa University celebrates 50 years of contemplative education in 2024. Donations to the 50th Anniversary Campaign support celebratory events and ac... $500k Goal. View Campaign. Naropa Institute & Naropa University Course Catalogs. Cancel. Update. panel-header. Creator. ginsberg, allen (637) waldman, anne (411) hawkins, bobbie louise (132) ... Andrea Rexilius, Giovannina Jobson and others present information for students from the history of Naropa and the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics, to class schedules ...Now as Naropa’s inclusive community manager for the Restorative Community Institute, Zidan has learned that conflict resolution at a higher education institution is more complicated, she said ...Naropa University is pleased to announce the establishment of the Chögyam Trungpa Institute at Naropa. Chögyam Trungpa founded Naropa University in 1974 as a place to foster both intellect and intuition, and to spark curiosity and deep inquiry. His inspiration to create a Buddhist inspired, non-sectarian University rooted in Contemplative ...In 2021, Kevin received a scholarship through the Usona Institute to complete training with the Multidisciplinary Association for Psychedelic Studies in MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD, and was a Cohort Integration Leader for the 2022 Naropa University Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies Certificate Program. The Naropa Bow. It is a tradition at Naropa University to begin and end our classes and meetings with a bow. The bow acknowledges and honors the qualities of warriorship—that brave path of gentleness and wakeful intelligence we’re all working to achieve. It also binds us together in a mindful moment of community before the start of the next ... Internet Archive: Digital Library of Free & Borrowable Books, Movies, Music & Wayback Machine.I gave a performance of my piece called “Empty Words Part IV” for the students of Chogyam Trungpa at Naropa Institute in Boulder. The piece goes on for two and a half hours and contains long silences of four and five minutes duration, and then out of that silence I just say a few letters of the alphabet following a score which was written ...Jan 1, 2023 · The Naropa Collection includes every recorded teaching, seminar, and event that Chogyam Trungpa taught at at Naropa Institute between 1974 and 1985. What you will find are major seminars on Buddhism, meditation, and Buddhist aesthetics; public talks on the arts, spirituality in America, psychology, and enlightened society; and addresses at ... Dakota is currently pursuing a PhD at the California Institute of Integral Studies in Ecology, Spirituality and Religion, where her skillsets cultivated in the MA Ecopsychology program directly affected her ability and desire to do so. ... "As a graduate student of Naropa University's Transpersonal Ecopsychology program, I have gained a robust ...The school started in 1974 as Naropa Institute, even the most faithful of Trungpa Rinpoche’s students could not have envisioned the almost overwhelming success of that opening summer. Students from all over the United States swarmed into Boulder for its inception. Even then, only a few shared Trungpa Rinpoche’s vision that Naropa could ... Admissions & Aid. Admissions & Aid. Naropa University will help you heed that inner voice, urging you to become the person you are meant to be. Offering transformative undergraduate and graduate programs that combine Eastern and Western thought, Naropa will prepare you for a life of purpose and meaning unique to you and you alone. Naropa Institute (now Naropa University) quickly became an important nexus for new thinking focused on how contemplative and meditative practices could impact the arts, psychology, education and other disciplines, to bring about social change. It continues to function in that capacity today.Naropa Institute Journal of Psychology Volume III . Publication Details ©1985 Nalanda Press. Contents. Covers and Table of Contents (download pdf) Other Introductory Pages (download pdf) BUDDHIST PSYCHOLOGY. Acknowledging Death as the Common Ground of Healing by Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche The first session of the Naropa Institute was a summer session in Boulder. The organizers expected between three hundred and five hundred people to show up from around the country to take courses at the Institute, whose intriguing mission of Buddhism-meets-great-Western-thought remains intact at today’s Naropa University. Instead, more than ... The Chögyam Trungpa Institute, based at Naropa University, serves a diverse worldwide community of those inspired by the work of Chögyam Trungpa, by the practice of meditation, and by the Buddhist tradition and teachings, historically and in contemporary times. [email protected]. Facebook-f Instagram.Mission Statement. The Chogyam Trungpa Institute was founded at Naropa University in 2017 to make the teachings of Chögyam Trungpa widely available in order to foster wisdom and compassion. We facilitate the study, understanding, and application of these teachings through expanded access, training, and education.Naropa is a private university located in Boulder, Colorado in the Denver Area. It is a small institution with an enrollment of 287 undergraduate students. The Naropa acceptance rate is 100%. Popular majors include Psychology, Liberal Arts and Humanities, and Rehabilitation and Therapy. Graduating 34% of students, Naropa alumni go on to …Now as Naropa’s inclusive community manager for the Restorative Community Institute, Zidan has learned that conflict resolution at a higher education institution is more complicated, she said ...Gostaríamos de exibir a descriçãoaqui, mas o site que você está não nos permite.BOULDER, Colo., March 29, 2024--Naropa University (Naropa), the birthplace of the modern mindfulness movement and one of the nation’s only …The Center for Psychedelic Studies supports the development and integration of psychedelic studies at Naropa University and offers a range of public education opportunities focused on the unprecedented transformative healing potential within this emerging field. After 50 Years of intellectual prohibition, a recent resurgence in science and ...Established in 1974 by Chogyam Trungpa, Naropa is a private, nonprofit liberal arts university located in Boulder, Colorado. Naropa offers undergraduate and …An old seal of Naropa University, once Naropa Institute, which was found lost in a closet a few months back (thanks, Dr. Cobb!). Calligraphy by Keith Abbott, one of the many incredible teachers at Naropa University. Click here for video of Naropa’s 2012 Commencement (just this month), led by President John Cobb, above.Naropa University is pleased to announce the establishment of the Chögyam Trungpa Institute at Naropa. Chögyam Trungpa founded Naropa University in 1974 as a place to foster both intellect and intuition, and to spark curiosity and deep inquiry. His inspiration to create a Buddhist inspired, non-sectarian University rooted in Contemplative ...Naropa’s MFA in Creative Writing and Poetics provides the only open-genre degree in the country. Rooted in the lineage of experimental poetics, writers at the Jack Kerouac School work across artistic disciplines and genres to hone their voices on and off the page.. From contemplative to documentary poetics, MFA writers at Naropa work at the cutting edge of …Apr 12, 2022 · Naropa University celebrates 50 years of contemplative education in 2024. Donations to the 50th Anniversary Campaign support celebratory events and ac... $500k Goal. View Campaign. The Naropa University Board of Trustees is the legal entity responsible for ensuring the overall welfare of Naropa University. With advice and information from the administration and the whole community, the board sets policy, articulates and champions the ongoing mission of the university, and ensures sufficient resources to develop and carry forward that mission. The root teaching of the Contemplative Psychotherapy & Buddhist Psychology concentration is the notion of “brilliant sanity.”. This means that we all have within us a natural dignity and wisdom. Our basic nature is characterized by clarity, openness and compassion. This wisdom may be temporarily covered over, but nonetheless, it is there ... Naropa became one of the greatest yogins and Tilopa instructed him: “Now, don’t debate, don’t teach any students – if you act thus you will swiftly attain the highest state.”. When Naropa was abiding at Phullahari monastery, he engaged in non-conceptual meditation. However, events forced him into a debate with a Tirthika, at which ...Nataraja Kallio stands as a luminary within Naropa University’s academic tapestry, having steadfastly served as the lead faculty and Chair of the BA Yoga Studies program since 2005. His profound influence extends beyond the classroom, as he played a pivotal role in designing the innovative MA Yoga Studies program recently launched by the institution. The Naropa Bow. It is a tradition at Naropa University to begin and end our classes and meetings with a bow. The bow acknowledges and honors the qualities of warriorship—that brave path of gentleness and wakeful intelligence we’re all working to achieve. It also binds us together in a mindful moment of community before the start of the next ... Naropa’s Master of Divinity offers two pathways for graduate students. Those who prefer in-person courses can study on our Boulder, Colorado, campus. Graduate students who wish to remain in their current zip code can study online, connecting with Naropa faculty and divinity program peers during residential retreats.The Body Psychotherapy track in the Somatic Counseling concentration focuses on synchronized and integrative psychotherapy through experience and expression on physical, emotional, cognitive, energetic, and spiritual levels. Naropa’s holistic psychotherapy degree program combines clinical mental health theory and practice with mind-body therapy.In 1976 Matthew Fox founded the Institute in Culture and Creation Spirituality (ICCS) at Mundelein College in Chicago, Illinois. ... Colorado which was a Buddhist school. The alignment between Naropa and UCS was especially appreciated for its bringing together engaged mysticism or spiritual activism, that is, the training of mystics and ...She obtained a Master’s degree in Gerontology at Naropa University and became CEO of Rose Villa, a not-for-profit CCRC, in 2006. She will be the keynote speaker at Naropa’s Reimagining Death & Dying Conference in January 2016. Mary Tischler, MFA ’99, is currently working on a community garden in Detroit. It Takes A Village Garden recently ...In 1976 Matthew Fox founded the Institute in Culture and Creation Spirituality (ICCS) at Mundelein College in Chicago, Illinois. ... Colorado which was a Buddhist school. The alignment between Naropa and UCS was especially appreciated for its bringing together engaged mysticism or spiritual activism, that is, the training of mystics and ... Get Involved. Here are some of the ways you can engage with Naropa and help celebrate fifty years of contemplative education and the role of mindfulness and compassion to build a more sane, vibrant, and generous world. 1. Join One of the 50th Anniversary Committees and Share Your Wisdom. Donors and other friends, please email Sharla Owens. Integrate body, mind, and movement in one of only seven dance therapy degrees approved by the American Dance Therapy Association. Since 1987, Naropa’s somatic counseling master’s degree program has helped future therapists harness the transformative potential of the mind-body relationship. Naropa’s Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health ... Drawing upon contemplative tradition, environmentalism, social justice, and psychology, Returning the Self to Nature invites its audience to move beyond a world entrenched in selfish and disconnected identity models. Through wisdom and meditation practices, Canty encourages readers to visualize and embody the wild naturalness of being human ...Barbara Dilley, a luminary of the dance world, has profoundly shaped the trajectory of Naropa University. Born in 1938 near Lake Michigan, her journey in dance began with Audree Estey and Helen Priest Rogers, leading her to Merce Cunningham’s company and a transformative era with the Grand Union improvisational ensemble.Naropa University’s undergraduate program is a four-year, fully accredited Bachelor of Arts degree program.The psychology major offers an innovative approach to the study and practice of psychology, guided by the principle that psychological health and well-being are innate.. The major is 41 credit hours: 32 credits from the psychology core requirements …Naropa Campuses Closed on Friday, March 15, 2024. Due to adverse weather conditions, all Naropa campuses will be closed Friday, March 15, 2024. All classes that require a physical presence on campus will be canceled. All online and low …Tina R. Fields, PhD, is Professor Emeritx of Ecopsychology. She also currently serves on the Board and as USA Representative to the International Ecopsychology Society. She has taught about the cultural, psychological, & spiritual sides of environmental issues since 1999, including five years living fully outdoors in learning communities with ...eng. Date Recorded. 1982-07-25. Performance Length. 1:00:37. Abstract. First half of a workshop with William S. Burroughs comparing his works to those of Jack Kerouac, discussing their writing techniques. Burroughs provides biographical information on where the two met and their relationship. He also discusses what it means to be a writer and ...Psychology and Beyond. In June of 1975, Naropa Institute assembled its first degree program, an MA Psychology program designed originally as an extension of a program in Connecticut—one of the many seminars resulting from Trungpa’s prolific and charismatic teaching career in the West. It was a sixteen-week Maitri program, based on Buddhist ...Since the founding of the Naropa Institute in 1974, many individuals have contributed to its growth and development. While the designations of Naropa’s leadership positions have changed over its history, each of the individuals in …Charles G. Lief (President, July 2012) has been an active part of the Naropa community for thirty-nine years, having participated in some of the earliest discussions that culminated in the creation of the Naropa Institute in 1974. An early North American student of Naropa’s founder, the Venerable Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, he was an original ...The Naropa Institute Profile. The Naropa Institute is an academic institute found in United Stated of America country. This university accept all students of all races around the globe. The Naropa Institute offers diploma courses and programs. Also, The Naropa Institute has degree programmes for undergraduate and postgraduate students …Drawing upon contemplative tradition, environmentalism, social justice, and psychology, Returning the Self to Nature invites its audience to move beyond a world entrenched in selfish and disconnected identity models. Through wisdom and meditation practices, Canty encourages readers to visualize and embody the wild naturalness of being human ...Tina R. Fields, PhD, is Professor Emeritx of Ecopsychology. She also currently serves on the Board and as USA Representative to the International Ecopsychology Society. She has taught about the cultural, psychological, & spiritual sides of environmental issues since 1999, including five years living fully outdoors in learning communities with ... In 1974, the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics was founded at the Naropa Institute by Allen Ginsberg, Anne Waldman, John Cage, and Diane di Prima. By 1976, Naropa University began offering an MA degree in Buddhist and Western Psychology, as well as certificates in Waldorf Education, Yoga Teacher Training, and Contemplative Education. At Naropa, we offer a diverse range of academic programs that align with your heart-centered aspirations and empower you to channel your passions into meaningful academic pursuits. Whether you are drawn to the contemplative arts, psychology, environmental studies, social justice, literature, or any other field, our curriculum is designed to ... Friday, June 12, 2020. Naropa University was founded in 1974 by Chogyam Trungpa, a Buddhist teacher (or Rinpoche) from Tibet. The school has been a major part of Boulder culture, famously hosting Beat poets and a variety of spiritual teachers. Trungpa also founded Shambhala, a Buddhist organization and worldwide community. Admissions & Aid. Admissions & Aid. Naropa University will help you heed that inner voice, urging you to become the person you are meant to be. Offering transformative undergraduate and graduate programs that combine Eastern and Western thought, Naropa will prepare you for a life of purpose and meaning unique to you and you alone. Since 2009 Jacobs has served as a trustee for Elms College, and since 2011 for Naropa University. From 2010 to 2016, Jacobs was a member of the board of directors for Contemplative Mind in Society. Since 2012 she has served on the board of the Mind & Life Institute, and was the MLI Interim President in 2015.Naropa’s MFA in Creative Writing and Poetics provides the only open-genre degree in the country. Rooted in the lineage of experimental poetics, writers at the Jack Kerouac School work across artistic disciplines and genres to hone their voices on and off the page.. From contemplative to documentary poetics, MFA writers at Naropa work at the cutting edge of …Jane Carpenter Cohn, MA, is an Associate Professor in Contemplative Psychology and Director of the Naropa Center for Bhutan Partnerships at Naropa University. Jane was a K-6 classroom teacher, taught special needs children, and worked as a counselor for high risk adolescence and children. She is a therapist specializing in couples, families and ...Michael A. Franklin, PhD, ATR-BC, is professor and past chair of the graduate Transpersonal Art Therapy program at Naropa University. Prior to this appointment, he practiced as a clinician and chaired the art therapy programs at the College of St. Teresa and Bowling Green State University.About. Charles G. Lief was named the 7th president of Naropa University in 2012 after a deep forty-year affiliation with Naropa—first as a student of Naropa’s founder, Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, then as a lawyer for the …March 5, 2024 @ 8:30 AM–4:30 PM // Nalanda Campus. Join us on March 5 for Community Practice Day—a day when classes and meetings are not held, and when we gather together in virtual and in-person community. For our Spring 2024 Community Practice Day the theme is, Sacred Activism:Nataraja Kallio stands as a luminary within Naropa University’s academic tapestry, having steadfastly served as the lead faculty and Chair of the BA Yoga Studies program since 2005. His profound influence extends beyond the classroom, as he played a pivotal role in designing the innovative MA Yoga Studies program recently launched by the institution.Charles Lief became president of Naropa University in 2012, He was a student of Naropa’s founder Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche from 1970 and is a teacher in that lineage. He also served as Naropa’s lawyer and chair of the board of trustees. ... and she is the Executive Director of the Chogyam Trungpa Institute at Naropa University. Since 2013 ... Vision Statement : We provide exceptional counseling services that are rooted in mindfulness. With compassionate presence and wisdom, we support the diversity, health and well-being of students and the local community. Our counselors are well trained in the integration of innovative, contemplative, creative and traditional methods of counseling. The Chögyam Trungpa Institute is creating a digital library to make Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche’s teachings available online with more than 2,500 lectures transcribed and captioned. The Chögyam Trungpa Institute also supports initiatives that honor the spirit of his work, through exhibitions, classes, research, conferences and other means. Naropa Extended Campus offers continuing education, professional development and public programs for the lifelong learner within us all. Our programs promote Naropa University’s core mission and values in ways uniquely adapted to meet your ongoing educational needs. Anchored in experiential and contemplative education principles, …Friday, June 12, 2020. Naropa University was founded in 1974 by Chogyam Trungpa, a Buddhist teacher (or Rinpoche) from Tibet. The school has been a major part of Boulder culture, famously hosting Beat poets and a … Naropa University’s low-residency degree programs. Choose from five master’s programs in the low-residency format: Master of Arts in Ecopsychology. Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing. Master of Arts in Mindfulness-Based Transpersonal Counseling. Master of Divinity. Master of Arts in Yoga Studies. The Chögyam Trungpa Institute is creating a digital library to make Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche’s teachings available online with more than 2,500 lectures transcribed and captioned. The Chögyam Trungpa Institute also supports initiatives that honor the spirit of his work, through exhibitions, classes, research, conferences and other means. Naropa Institute & Naropa University Course Catalogs. View course catalogs for Naropa University and the Naropa Institute from 1977 through the present in PDF format. Photographic & Image Collections. The photographic and image collections depict daily life at Naropa beginning in 1974. Rabbi Zalman M. Schachter-Shalomi CollectionNaropa University. Founded by a Tibetan Buddhist scholar, Naropa is the first Buddhist-inspired academic institution to receive United States accreditation, and the Boulder, Colorado college ...Charles Lief became president of Naropa University in 2012, He was a student of Naropa’s founder Chogyam Trungpa Rinpoche from 1970 and is a teacher in that lineage. He also served as Naropa’s lawyer and chair of the board of trustees. ... and she is the Executive Director of the Chogyam Trungpa Institute at Naropa University. Since 2013 ...Career Opportunities. Welcome to the Careers page. We are eager to help you connect with our students and graduates. Are you looking for a way to post a job opening for students or alumnx of Naropa University? Maybe you want to recruit students for internship, volunteer, or scholarship opportunities? We are excited to build a relationship …Michael A. Franklin, PhD, ATR-BC, is professor and past chair of the graduate Transpersonal Art Therapy program at Naropa University. Prior to this appointment, he practiced as a clinician and chaired the art therapy programs at the College of St. Teresa and Bowling Green State University.Meet Naropa's Founder, Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche. Renowned Tibetan Buddhist scholar and lineage holder, the Ven. Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche (1940-1987) …
As Naropa Institute’s founder, Trungpa Rinpoche’s aspiration for the poetics department was a sort of creative and spiritual cross-training: making Buddhists better communicators and teachers through the study of poetry, and uplifting poets to be more beneficial to others through the practice of meditation.. Lobjet
Certificate program tuition was $11,500. Additional travel and lodging costs for the retreats were not included in program tuition. 2022 Program. Applications for the 2022 Psychedelic-Assisted Therapies Certificate cohort opened November 15th with a priority deadline of December 15th, 2021.She taught at Colorado State University. She currently teaches Contemplative Dance Practice at Naropa University. Katharine is lay ordained in the Soto Zen tradition by Kobun Chino Roshi. She is also a published poet. Her chap book is titled, What I Spit Out on the World While Trying to Eat Like a Lady. Katharine is a warm and precise senior ...Community of Practice Monday Meditation. Meditation Practice. Mission & Inclusive Community. Naropa University Arapahoe Campus. 2130 Arapahoe Avenue, Boulder, CO, United States +1 more. Mar 4 Mon. March 4 @ 6:30 pm - 7:30 pm.The Chögyam Trungpa Institute, based at Naropa University, serves a diverse worldwide community of those inspired by the work of Chögyam Trungpa, by the practice of meditation, and by the Buddhist tradition and teachings, historically and in contemporary times. [email protected]. Facebook-f Instagram.The Center for Psychedelic Studies supports the development and integration of psychedelic studies at Naropa University and offers a range of public education opportunities focused on the unprecedented transformative healing potential within this emerging field. After 50 Years of intellectual prohibition, a recent resurgence in science and ...Former Naropa University president Barbara Dilley also founded the Boulder school's dance program in the 1970s. For many dancers, New York City is the place to be.Naropa at its heart is a verb: To meditate, write, discuss, intern, travel, serve, and grapple with the nature of your own identity, your professors, and the …Program Format. Naropa University’s undergraduate program is a four-year, fully accredited Bachelor of Arts degree program. The Online BA in Psychology is 41 credit hours: 32 credits from the psychology core requirements and 9 credits from one of the concentrations. The core requirements consist of courses in psychology and meditation from ...At Naropa University, we will ask you to look below the surface of almost everything. Including our price. Initially, a Naropa education appears expensive. Look deeper and you’ll see that Naropa offers generous scholarships, grants, and financial aid to help you afford Naropa’s contemplative education. 2024/2025 FAFSA NOTIFICATION Due to ...Naropa at its heart is a verb: To meditate, write, discuss, intern, travel, serve, and grapple with the nature of your own identity, your professors, and the …Michael A. Franklin, PhD, ATR-BC, is professor and past chair of the graduate Transpersonal Art Therapy program at Naropa University. Prior to this appointment, he practiced as a clinician and chaired the art therapy programs at the College of St. Teresa and Bowling Green State University.Mar 5, 2024 · March 5, 2024 @ 8:30 AM–4:30 PM // Nalanda Campus. Join us on March 5 for Community Practice Day—a day when classes and meetings are not held, and when we gather together in virtual and in-person community. For our Spring 2024 Community Practice Day the theme is, Sacred Activism: The Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics is a school of Naropa University, located in Boulder, Colorado, United States. It was founded in 1974 by Allen …Shambhala International (originally named Vajradhatu) is the umbrella organization that encompasses many of the distinct institutions of the Shambhala spiritual community, founded by the students of the Tibetan Buddhist teacher Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche . Based in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Shambhala International links a worldwide network of urban ...Cynicism lays the ground for great promise—real magic—and Chogyam Trungpa outlined a wakeful approach to both spirituality and to ordinary life. In this course, we invite you to explore Cynicism and Magic, the newest volume of never before published talks by Chogyam Trungpa, based on his first seminar at Naropa.Naropa is a private university located in Boulder, Colorado in the Denver Area. It is a small institution with an enrollment of 287 undergraduate students. The Naropa acceptance rate is 100%. Popular majors include Psychology, Liberal Arts and Humanities, and Rehabilitation and Therapy. Graduating 34% of students, Naropa alumni go on to …Naropa’s MFA in Creative Writing and Poetics provides the only open-genre degree in the country. Rooted in the lineage of experimental poetics, writers at the Jack Kerouac School work across artistic disciplines and genres to hone their voices on and off the page.. From contemplative to documentary poetics, MFA writers at Naropa work at the cutting edge of …Since its founding in 1974 by Chögyam Trungpa Rinpoche, Naropa University—previously The Naropa Institute—has been a beacon for Buddhist studies in the United States, attracting students and teachers from around the world.Now it’s aiming to become one of the leaders in the growing effort to train psychedelic therapists. On March …Naropa Institute. The Naropa Institute was founded in 1974 by Chogyam Trungpa, Rinpoche, as a summer school. It offered courses, workshops and performances in dance, theater, music, painting, religious studies, psychology and cognitive science. By 1976, two year-round Master of Arts programs and three one-year certificate programs had begun.Degree-seeking students at Naropa register for all for-credit classes through MyNaropa, except for: Independent Study Courses and Private Music Lessons: Forms and instructions for these types of classes can be found under the Student tab on MyNaropa. Audits: Degree-seeking Naropa students, including those on a Leave of Absence, as well as alumni who have earned ….